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Kadamba of Hangal : ウィキペディア英語版
Kadamba of Hangal
(詳細はChalukyas and Kadambas rose against Rashtrakutas and Rashtrakuta empire fell resulting in establishment of second Chalukya dynasty (called Western Chalukyas).
''Chatta Deva'' during 980-1031, founder of Kadambas of Hangal, who helped Western Chalukyas in this coup, re-established Kadamba Dynasty. He was mostly a feudatory of Western Chalukyas but his successors enjoyed considerable independence and were almost sovereign rulers of Goa and Konkan till 14th century AD. The successors of Chatta Deva occupied both Banavasi and Hangal and are known as ''Kadambas of Hangal''. Uniting Banavasi and ''Hangal'', distinguished himself against the Cholas and carved out a kingdom (which stretched, on this side, including Ratnagiri district, up to Kolhapur).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=KADAMBAS OF HANGAL. (967-1347 A. D.) )〕 He is referred to as having conquered Konkan. When the Chalukyas under their king, Jayasimha made an advance on ''Dhar''(capital of the Malavas) and defeated ''Bhoja'', who was then the ''Paramar king'', the part played by ''Chaltadev''(Chatta Deva), the feudatory of the Chalukyas, was significant. During 1075-1116 ''Kirtivarma'' ''subdued the 7 Konkans''.
Due to the struggle between the Hoysalas and the Yadavas, for supremacy, the Kadambas of Hangal ''Kamdeva'' marched against the Konkan and compelled ''Vijayadatta'' (to transfer his allegiance to him).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=KADAMBAS OF GOA (966 A. D. to 1340 A. D.), SILAHARAS OF KOLHAPUR. )〕 But during 1187 and 1188, immediately on his accession, ''Jayakesi III'' declared himself independent.
Later Kadambas kept paying nominal allegiance to Yadavas and Hoysalas of ''Dorasamudra'' and thus maintained their independence.
Four different families of Kadambas ruled in southern India which were Kadambas of Hangal, Kadambas of Goa, Kadambas of Belur and Kadambas of Banavasi.
==Minor Kadamba Kingdoms==
The Kadambas of Banavasi declined by sixth century, by the tenth century Kadamba were local chiefs, the Kadamba of Hangal emerged as a vassal of the Western Chalukyas, and the Kadambas of Goa at Goa and Konkan until the fourteenth century. Similarly some more minor Kadamba branches established, they remained vassals.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Minor Kadamba Kingdoms )
;Kadambas of Bankapur
They served as regional governors for Kadambas of Banavasi and then Kadambas of Hangal.
;Kadambas of Bayalnad
After the fall of the Western Gangas ''Kadambas of Bayalnad'' established as independent minor kingdom
Foundeed by Kaviyammarasa who ruled towards end of tenth century.
;Kadambas of Nagarkhanda
Kadambas of Nagarkhanda descendents of Mayuravarma of Hangal, served as regional governors, Nagarkhanda is the district to the north-east of Banavasi. They titled as ''boon lords of Banavasipura'', their capital was at ''Bandhavapura''. Initially the Kadambas of Hangal refused to acknowledge suzerainty of Kalachuris, that led to war between them, then Kalachuris helped Somadeva as per the 1159 inscription Somadeva subordinate of Kalachuris, they conquered Banavasi and handed it over to Somadeva (in 1165).
;Kadambas of Uchchangi
The Kadambas of Uchchangi were in name only kings of Banavasi actually the power remain with Kadambas of Hangal.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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